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Guardians of the Sea
Empowering fishers to protect marine biodiversity
Along the coast of Cabo Verde, fishing is more than a livelihood — it’s a lifeline. But as marine biodiversity faces mounting threats from illegal and unsustainable practices, local fishers are left navigating increasingly uncertain waters.
About Guardians of the Sea
In Cabo Verde, coastal fisheries play an essential role in supporting the nutritional health and livelihoods of many communities – especially to those living in remote areas without access to other sources of food or income. The fisheries sector provides over 8000 direct jobs across the archipelago. But illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing practices have left many fishers with increasingly empty nets.

To help combat this problem, reduce illegal bycatch and provide a network of peer support to local fishers, Project Biodiversity has implemented Guardians of the Sea, a community-based monitoring initiative spearheaded by Maio Biodiversity Foundation that empowers fishers to track marine megafauna (turtles, seabirds, sharks and cetaceans), as well as report illegal fishing activities including intentional capture of turtles and other keystone species that are essential to the health of local marine ecosystems.
As part of the programme, fishers participate in ongoing workshops and trainings regarding fisheries legislation and best practices for sustainable fisheries and are supported with supplies that improve their safety and day-to-day activity, their fish catch hygiene and reduce marine pollution.
Building Knowledge, Improving Safety

Monitoring & Reporting
The Guardians of the Sea also monitor and report illegal fishing infractions and marine life capture that contribute to fisheries decline. With better knowledge of the scope of the problem, the results can contribute essential data that can aid in informing better fisheries policy on both a local and national level.

Ecology Education
Fishers participate in a series of workshops to enhance their knowledge of fisheries ecology, and the environmental impact of illegal fishing activities on both the ecosystem and their catch size. By establishing a personal connection to the health of the ecosystem, fishers are inspired to adhere to sustainable practices in the long term.

Safety Training
Ensuring improved livelihood leads towards better implementation of sustainable practices. Besides workshops and training on best practices, fishers participate in safety, security and self-sufficiency workshops such as first-aid training to improve job and health security on top of maintaining healthy marine ecosystems.
Impact
Our Guardians of the Sea fishers share a deep commitment to their craft, and a desire for a better future for fisheries on Sal. In this video, fisher Octavio, known affectionately as "Tav" shares his journey as a fisherman and what being a Guardian of the Sea means to him.

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54 Fishers are actively participating in collaborative monitoring and recording of marine life and fisheries infractions from 3 different communities, recording data of bycatch of birds, turtles and sharks
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40 participating boats in the fishing communities of Santa Maria, Pedra de Lume, and Palmeira.
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